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The biggest improvements come from applying Lean to all parts
of the business. The integration of the Lean elements that apply into one
comprehensive Lean system produces dramatic results. Here are the key things a
business should go through to make the Lean transition:
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Determine the Value steams: Really look at your
business and define the value streams [sometimes called key processes] from the
perspective of the customer. Value streams usually have a common set of
customers with common problems and are receptive to common solutions.
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Pick one of the value streams for a pilot implementation: The best way to discover the impact of the
Lean transition is to pick one
value stream or portion of the value stream and use it as a pilot implementation. We are all limited with resources and there is generally skepticism about what
can be achieved. So, minimize the risk by using a pilot for the first
implementation and improve on it prior to full scale implementation.
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Organize around the value stream: Take human
resources and allocate them to the value stream. Have them take
responsibility for the performance of the value stream. People begin to see
the needs of the customer and the frustrations of the customer, and they become
geared toward meeting the needs of the customer.
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Map the processes to understand the operations:
Define the processes and the flows between the processes. Get this down in
a flow chart format. Incorporate process times, batch sizes, buffer sizes,
inventory, downtime, and changeover time where appropriate.
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Make the product flow without waiting: Flow is a
waste buster and has such a dramatic impact on productivity that this must be a
key part of the strategy for a lean implementation. The ways to achieve
flow include:
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Layout work in sequence of processes along the value stream with
the appropriate use of cells.
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Reduce the batch quantity to an appropriate size.
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Develop "Standardized Work" for all processes so the work is
performed consistently and the same set of actions are taken to resolve
discrepancies.
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Synchronize cells or processes as appropriate using Pull and
Kanban technologies.
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Implement 5S to achieve a clean and organized work area.
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As appropriate, implement Quick Changeover, Productive
Maintenance, and Quality Management technologies to minimize idle time.
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As appropriate, implement material handling equipment, process
technology, automation, and custom equipment to achieve flow.
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Examine the scheduling and inventory system: There needs to be an examination of how work is scheduled and what kind of
inventory should be maintained to support the customers. Generally this is
an area where there is continued focus and improvement after gaining experience
with reduced levels of inventory and batch quantities.
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Develop the organization: Develop people through
a focus on team building, training, learning, and empowerment.
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Develop problem solving skills: Implement good
problem solving skills with a focus on rapid response and getting the system
back on stream.
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Use Kaizen Events: For localized improvement
within the value stream, use Kaizen events.
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Realize the objectives: Keep the objectives in
front of everyone. Track the performance to those objectives and don't be
afraid to make adjustments in the program to achieve the results.
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Learn and reapply: Take what was learned and
move to the next value stream or portion of the value stream.
We would like to talk with you about your Lean transition
needs and discuss how we could make dramatic improvements in your operations. After this discussion we may visit your facility to talk first hand with those
involved in making this transition. Please fill out the
Lean Transition Information
form so that we can contact you and discuss
your situation.
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